Walking vs. Running: Which is Better for Weight Loss?

Introduction

When it comes to weight loss, both walking and running are excellent cardiovascular exercises. However, many people wonder which is more effective for shedding pounds. While running burns more calories in less time, walking can still be highly effective, especially when combined with consistency and a proper diet. In this guide, we’ll break down the benefits of each, compare their effectiveness for weight loss, and help you choose the best option for your fitness goals.

Calories Burned: Walking vs. Running

The primary factor in weight loss is the number of calories burned. Running generally burns more calories per minute than walking due to its higher intensity.

  • Walking (3-4 mph) burns about 200-300 calories per hour depending on weight and pace.

  • Running (5-7 mph) can burn between 500-900 calories per hour depending on speed and body weight.

For a detailed calorie comparison, check out this guide.

Impact on Metabolism and Fat Loss

Running has a higher afterburn effect (EPOC), meaning your body continues burning calories after your workout ends. However, walking still contributes to overall calorie expenditure and fat loss when performed consistently.

  • Running: Boosts metabolism and burns fat at a higher rate.

  • Walking: Helps burn fat efficiently, especially when done in a fasted state or brisk pace.

For more on metabolism and weight loss, visit this resource.

Joint Impact and Injury Risk

One major difference between walking and running is the impact on joints.

  • Walking: Low-impact, making it ideal for individuals with joint pain or injuries.

  • Running: High-impact, which may lead to knee or ankle strain if proper form and footwear are not used.

If you have joint concerns, consider low-impact alternatives from this list.

Which is More Sustainable?

For long-term weight loss and maintenance, consistency is key.

  • Walking: Easier to sustain daily without excessive fatigue.

  • Running: Can be challenging for beginners but provides quicker results if maintained regularly.

For tips on building sustainable fitness habits, check out this article.

Which is Better for You?

The best choice depends on your personal preferences, fitness level, and goals.

  • Choose running if you want faster calorie burn, improved endurance, and higher metabolic benefits.

  • Choose walking if you prefer a low-impact, sustainable exercise that still promotes fat loss.

For guidance on setting weight loss goals, read this weight management guide.

Conclusion

Both walking and running are effective for weight loss, but the best choice depends on individual factors like fitness level, joint health, and personal preference. Running burns more calories in less time, while walking is a low-impact, sustainable option that still yields great results. Ultimately, the most effective exercise is the one you can stick with consistently.

For more fitness tips and strategies, check out this expert guide.

Dr. Andrew L. Goelz PT, DPT

Written By: Dr. Andrew L. Goelz, PT, DPT

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